Spiral Welded Tube Arc welding of Natural Gas Paipu
No ka meapaipu kinoea maolis, ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi nui.He mea koʻikoʻi ko Arc welding i ka hōʻoia ʻana e hiki i kēia mau paipu ke kū i nā kūlana paʻakikī a lākou e kū nei i ko lākou ola lawelawe.ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe arc e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila e hana i ka wela nui e hoʻoheheʻe i nā kihi o nā paipu a hui pū.
Kūlana | Papa kila | haku mele | Nā waiwai tensile | ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Charpy Impact a me Drop Weight Tear Test | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | CEV4)(%) | Rt0.5 Mpa Hua ikaika | Rm Mpa Ikaika Tensile | Rt0.5/ Rm | (L0=5.65 √ S0 )Hooloihi A% | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | max | max | max | 'ē aʻe | max | min | max | min | max | max | min | |||
L245MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1) | 0.4 | 245 | 450 | 415 | 760 | 0.93 | 22 | ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hopena Charpy: E hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hopena o ka ikehu o ke kino paipu a me ka weld seam e like me ka mea i koi ʻia ma ke kūlana kumu.No nā kikoʻī, e ʻike i ke kūlana kumu.Hoʻāʻo waimaka kaumaha kaumaha: Wahi ʻāhi koho | |
GB/T9711-2011(PSL2) | L290MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1) | 0.4 | 290 | 495 | 415 | 21 | |||
L320MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1) | 0.41 | 320 | 500 | 430 | 21 | ||||
L360MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1) | 0.41 | 360 | 530 | 460 | 20 | |||||||
L390MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 1) | 0.41 | 390 | 545 | 490 | 20 | |||||||
L415MB | 0.12 | 0.45 | 1.6 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1)2)3 | 0.42 | 415 | 565 | 520 | 18 | |||||||
L450MB | 0.12 | 0.45 | 1.6 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1)2)3 | 0.43 | 450 | 600 | 535 | 18 | |||||||
L485MB | 0.12 | 0.45 | 1.7 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1)2)3 | 0.43 | 485 | 635 | 570 | 18 | |||||||
L555MB | 0.12 | 0.45 | 1.85 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1)2)3 | Kūkākūkā | 555 | 705 | 625 | 825 | 0.95 | 18 | |||||
Nānā: | ||||||||||||||||||
1)0.015 ≤ Altot < 0.060;N ≤ 0.012;AI—N ≥ 2—1;Cu ≤ 0.25;Ni ≤ 0.30;Cr ≤ 0.30;Cr ≤ 0.30; | ||||||||||||||||||
2)V+Nb+Ti ≤ 0.015% | ||||||||||||||||||
3)No nā māka kila a pau, hiki iā Mo ≤ 0.35%, ma lalo o kahi ʻaelike. | ||||||||||||||||||
4)CEV=C+ Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Cu+Ni)/5 |
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e wiliwili ai i nā paipu kinoea maoli ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana welding i hoʻohana ʻia.No ka meapaipu wiliwili spirals, ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻenehana submerged arc welding (SAW).Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka flux granular, i ninini ʻia ma luna o ka wahi wili e hana i kahi ea pale e pale ai i ka oxidation a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka weld.ʻO kēia ka hopena i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻahu like me nā hemahema liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e wiliwili ai i nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiha weld.Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻopihapiha e hoʻopiha i nā āpau a i ʻole nā mea ʻole i ka weld, e hana ana i kahi paʻa paʻa a paʻa.No nā paipu wiliwili spiral, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻopiha i kūpono me ka pae kila kikoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka pipeline.ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka weld ke pale i nā pilikia a me nā mahana i ʻike ʻia e nā paipu kinoea maoli.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano ʻenehana o ka welding arc, he mea nui nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i nā pono a me ka ʻike o ka welder e hana ana i ka hana.ʻO ka wiliwili ʻana o nā paipu kinoea maoli e pono ai ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai a me ka ʻike, a me ka ʻike piha i nā pilikia kūʻokoʻa a me nā koi o ka hana.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana pū ʻana me nā welder ʻike a hōʻoia i hiki ke hana mau i nā welds kiʻekiʻe i kūpono i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana.
I ka hopena, ʻo ka spiral welded tube arc welded natural gas pipe he mea nui o ka ʻoihana pipeline.Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā ʻenehana welding, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā pono o ka welder e hana ana i ka hana.Ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea i ka manaʻo e pono ai lākou, hiki ke hana i nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe i kūpono i nā koi o ka ʻoihana no ka palekana, hilinaʻi a me ka hana lōʻihi.