Ke Koʻikoʻi o ka Nānā Mau ʻana i ka Laina ʻAuwai

Wehewehe Pōkole:

Hoʻolālā ʻia e kū i nā kūlana ʻino maʻamau i nā wahi ʻauwai, hāʻawi kā mākou Paipu Kila A252 Grade 3 i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo no nā ʻenekinia a me nā luna papahana. ʻO kā mākou kūpaʻa i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana hou e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua hana ʻia kā mākou huahana i nā kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe loa, e ʻae ana iā lākou e hoʻohui pono i loko o kekahi papahana ʻauwai.

E leka uila mai iā mākou

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Lepili Huahana

Anawaena Waho i kuhikuhi ʻia （D）		Mānoanoa o ka paia i kuhikuhi ʻia ma mm	Kaomi hoʻāʻo haʻahaʻa loa (Mpa)
Anawaena Waho i kuhikuhi ʻia （D）			Papa kila
in	mm		L210(A)	L245(B)	L290(X42)	L320(X46)	L360(X52)	L390(X56)	L415(X60)	L450(X65)	L485(X70)	L555(X80)
8-5/8	219.1	5.0	5.8	6.7	9.9	11.0	12.3	13.4	14.2	15.4	16.6	19.0
		7.0	8.1	9.4	13.9	15.3	17.3	18.7	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
		10.0	11.5	13.4	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
9-5/8	244.5	5.0	5.2	6.0	10.1	11.1	12.5	13.6	14.4	15.6	16.9	19.3
		7.0	7.2	8.4	14.1	15.6	17.5	19.0	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7
		10.0	10.3	12.0	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
10-3/4	273.1	5.0	4.6	5.4	9.0	10.1	11.2	12.1	12.9	14.0	15.1	17.3
		7.0	6.5	7.5	12.6	13.9	15.7	17.0	18.1	19.6	20.7	20.7
		10.0	9.2	10.8	18.1	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
12-3/4	323.9	5.0	3.9	4.5	7.6	8.4	9.4	10.2	10.9	11.8	12.7	14.6
		7.0	5.5	6.5	10.7	11.8	13.2	14.3	15.2	16.5	17.8	20.4
		10.0	7.8	9.1	15.2	16.8	18.9	20.5	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(325.0)	5.0	3.9	4.5	7.6	8.4	9.4	10.2	10.9	11.8	12.7	14.5
		7.0	5.4	6.3	10.6	11.7	13.2	14.3	15.2	16.5	17.8	20.3
		10.0	7.8	9.0	15.2	16.7	18.8	20.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
13-3/8	339.7	5.0	3.7	4.3	7.3	8.0	9.0	9.8	10.4	11.3	12.1	13.9
		8.0	5.9	6.9	11.6	12.8	14.4	15.6	16.6	18.0	19.4	20.7
		12.0	8.9	10.4	17.4	19.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
14	355.6	6.0	4.3	5.0	8.3	9.2	10.3	11.2	11.9	12.9	13.9	15.9
		8.0	5.7	6.6	11.1	12.2	13.8	14.9	15.9	17.2	18.6	20.7
		12.0	8.5	9.9	16.6	18.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(377.0)	6.0	4.0	4.7	7.8	8.6	9.7	10.6	11.2	12.2	13.1	15.0
		8.0	5.3	6.2	10.5	11.5	13.0	14.1	15.0	16.2	17.5	20.0
		12.0	8.0	9.4	15.7	17.3	19.5	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
16	406.4	6.0	3.7	4.3	7.3	8.0	9.0	9.8	10.4	11.3	12.2	13.9
		8.0	5.0	5.8	9.7	10.7	12.0	13.1	13.9	15.1	16.2	18.6
		12.0	7.4	8.7	14.6	16.1	18.1	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(426.0)	6.0	3.5	4.1	6.9	7.7	8.6	9.3	9.9	10.8	11.6	13.3
		8.0	4.7	5.5	9.3	10.2	11.5	12.5	13.2	14.4	15.5	17.7
		12.0	7.1	8.3	13.9	15.3	17.2	18.7	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
18	457.0	6.0	3.3	3.9	6.5	7.1	8.0	8.7	9.3	10.0	10.8	12.4
		8.0	4.4	5.1	8.6	9.5	10.7	11.6	12.4	13.4	14.4	16.5
		12.0	6.6	7.7	12.9	14.3	16.1	17.4	18.5	20.1	20.7	20.7
20	508.0	6.0	3.0	3.5	6.2	6.8	7.7	8.3	8.8	9.6	10.3	11.8
		8.0	4.0	4.6	8.2	9.1	10.2	11.1	11.8	12.8	13.7	15.7
		12.0	6.0	6.9	12.3	13.6	15.3	16.6	17.6	19.1	20.6	20.7
		16.0	7.9	9.3	16.4	18.1	20.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(529.0)	6.0	2.9	3.3	5.9	6.5	7.3	8.0	8.5	9.2	9.9	11.3
		9.0	4.3	5.0	8.9	9.8	11.0	11.9	12.7	13.8	14.9	17.0
		12.0	5.7	6.7	11.8	13.1	14.7	15.9	16.9	18.4	19.8	20.7
		14.0	6.7	7.8	13.8	15.2	17.1	18.6	19.8	20.7	20.7	20.7
		16.0	7.6	8.9	15.8	17.4	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
22	559.0	6.0	2.7	3.2	5.6	6.2	7.0	7.5	8.0	8.7	9.4	10.7
		9.0	4.1	4.7	8.4	9.3	10.4	11.3	12.0	13.0	14.1	16.1
		12.0	5.4	6.3	11.2	12.4	13.9	15.1	16.0	17.4	18.7	20.7
		14.0	6.3	7.4	13.1	14.4	16.2	17.6	18.7	20.3	20.7	20.7
		19.1	8.6	10.0	17.8	19.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		22.2	10.0	11.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
24	610.0	6.0	2.5	2.9	5.1	5.7	6.4	6.9	7.3	8.0	8.6	9.8
		9.0	3.7	4.3	7.7	8.5	9.6	10.4	11.0	12.0	12.9	14.7
		12.0	5.0	5.8	10.3	11.3	12.7	13.8	14.7	15.9	17.2	19.7
		14.0	5.8	6.8	12.0	13.2	14.9	16.1	17.1	18.6	20.0	20.7
		19.1	7.9	9.1	16.3	17.9	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		25.4	10.5	12.0	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	（630.0）	6.0	2.4	2.8	5.0	5.5	6.2	6.7	7.1	7.7	8.3	9.5
		9.0	3.6	4.2	7.5	8.2	9.3	10.0	10.7	11.6	12.5	14.3
		12.0	4.8	5.6	9.9	11.0	12.3	13.4	14.2	15.4	16.6	19.0
		16.0	6.4	7.5	13.3	14.6	16.5	17.8	19.0	20.6	20.7	20.7
		19.1	7.6	8.9	15.8	17.5	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		25.4	10.2	11.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7

Hoʻolauna Huahana

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o nā nānā mau ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻauwai. Kōkua nā nānā mau ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke ola lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi o kāu ʻōnaehana ʻauwai. Ma ke koho ʻana i ka paipu kila A252 Grade III, hiki i nā ʻenekinia ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻopukapuka kālā ana lākou i kahi huahana ʻaʻole wale e kūlike i nā kūlana ʻoihana, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o lākou. ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala o kā mākou mau paipu e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ka mākeke, e lilo ana iā lākou i koho kūpono no nā papahana e mahalo ana i ka lōʻihi a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

Pōmaikaʻi Huahana

ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu kila A252 Grade III ʻo ia kona kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau paipu e kū i nā kūlana kaiapuni ʻino, e kūpono ai lākou nolaina ʻauwainā noi kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke pale ʻia i ka makū a me nā mea ʻino.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ke kila A252 Grade III i ka palaho, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi nā paipu i ka palaho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono no ka hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻAʻole wale kēia e mālama i nā kumukūʻai i ka wā lōʻihi, akā e hōʻemi pū kekahi i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā kaiāulu a puni.

Ka hemahema o ka huahana

ʻOi aku paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai mua o nā paipu kila A252 Grade 3 ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a he mea paha ia e hoʻohilahila ai i kekahi mau luna papahana mai ke koho ʻana iā lākou.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana hoʻonohonoho, e koi ana i ka hana akamai a me nā lako kūikawā. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka papahana, ʻo ia mau mea ʻelua he mau mea koʻikoʻi i kekahi papahana kūkulu.

Noi

I ke kūkulu ʻana i nā paipu wai ʻino, hiki i ke koho ʻana i nā mea ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke ola a me ka hilinaʻi o ke kahua. Ma waena o nā mea he nui i loaʻa, kū ka paipu kila A252 Grade 3 ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala. ʻO kēia mau waiwai e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā ʻenekinia e hōʻoia i ka kūpaʻa o kā lākou mau papahana i ka hoʻāʻo o ka manawa.

ʻO nā waiwai kūikawā o ka paipu kila A252 Grade III e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia ma ka mākeke. ʻO kona ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai iā ia ke kū i nā kaomi i kau ʻia e nā pono hana ma lalo o ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo kona kūpaʻa i ka pala e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e noho mau ana ia ma nā wahi ʻino. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia kūpaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi i nā papahana ʻauwai, no ka mea, hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana ke hopena i nā hoʻoponopono pipiʻi a me nā hoʻopilikia nui o ka hana.

NĀ NĪNAU I NĀ ...

Q1: He aha ka paipu kila A252 Papa 3?

ʻO ka Paipu kila Papa III A252 kahi paipu kila i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hana e like me nā paipu wai ʻino kahi e koʻikoʻi ai ke kūpaʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa. ʻO kona kūkulu paʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hiki iā ia ke kū i nā kūlana ʻino maʻamau i nā wahi ma lalo o ka honua.

Q2: No ke aha e koho ai i ka paipu kila A252 Grade 3?

Nīnau pinepine nā ʻenekinia a me nā loea kūkulu hale no ke aha lākou e koho ai i ka paipu A252 Class 3 ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia ka pane ma kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala. ʻO kēia mau waiwai e kūpono ai no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā paipu wai ʻino, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kū i ke kaumaha a me ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia o nā kemika e hele mai me ka hoʻokele wai ʻino. Ma ke koho ʻana i kēia ʻano paipu, hiki i nā ʻenekinia ke hilinaʻi e kū kā lākou mau papahana i ka hoʻāʻo o ka manawa, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono no nā hoʻoponopono a me nā hoʻololi pipiʻi.

Ma mua: ʻO ka Tube Steel Hollow Paʻa i hoʻohana nui ʻia

Aʻe:

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