Paipu kila ʻeleʻele kiʻekiʻe kūpono no nā paipu

Wehewehe Pōkole:

Me 680 mau limahana akamai, hiki iā mākou ke lawelawe i nā kauoha nui me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku e manaʻo nei. Hāʻawi kā mākou mau paipu kila ʻeleʻele kiʻekiʻe i ka hana maikaʻi loa, ka lōʻihi a he koho waiwai hoʻi no nā mea hana a me nā ʻenekinia.

E leka uila mai iā mākou

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Lepili Huahana

Ke hoʻolauna nei i kā mākou mau paipu kila ʻeleʻele kiʻekiʻe, ka hopena kūpono no kāu mau pono paipu āpau. Hana ʻia ma kā mākou hale hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma Cangzhou, Hebei Province, he inoa hilinaʻi mākou i ka ʻoihana mai ka makahiki 1993. Me kahi hale hana he 350,000 mika kuea a me ka huina waiwai o RMB 680 miliona, haʻaheo mākou i kā mākou kūpaʻa i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana hou.

Ua kaulana kā mākou mau paipu kila i hoʻopili ʻia no ko lākou hilinaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa, e kūpono ana iā lākou no nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea, nā paila paipu kila a me nā pou alahaka. Hana pono ʻia kēlā me kēia paipu e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻoikaika ke kaʻina hana hoʻopili ʻōwili kū hoʻokahi i ka ikaika a me ka pono o ka paipu, e hiki ai iā ia ke kū i nā pilikia o nā ʻano kaiapuni koi.

Inā makemake ʻoe e lawe palekana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea a i ʻole makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻano kākoʻo paʻa e hoʻopaʻa i kahi papahana kūkulu, ʻo kā mākoupaipu kila ʻeleʻeleʻo ia ke koho kūpono loa nāu. E hilinaʻi i ko mākou ʻike loea a me ka ʻike e hāʻawi i nā huahana e kūpono i kāu mau kikoʻī a ʻoi aku ma mua o kāu mau manaʻolana.

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Anawaena Waho Inoa		Mānoanoa o ka paia inoa (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Kaumaha no kēlā me kēia anakahi lōʻihi （kg/m）
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
（325）		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
（377.0）		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
（426.0）		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
（478.0）		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
（529.0）		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
（630.0）		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
（720.0）		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
（820.0）		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
（920.0）				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
（1020.0）				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
（1220.0）				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
（1420.0）						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
（1620.0）						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
（1820.0）						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
（2020.0）										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
（2220.0）										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
（2420.0）												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
（2540.0）	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
（2845.0）	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Pōmaikaʻi Huahana

ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele kona ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa. Hana ʻia kēia paipu me ke kila palupalu, no laila he ikaika a paʻa hoʻi, hiki ke kū i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me nā loli mahana. He mea pono loa kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea, kahi e pono ai nā hopena paipu hilinaʻi a paʻa no ka lawe ʻana i nā wai. Eia kekahi, inā i uhi pono ʻia, hiki i ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele ke kūpaʻa i ka pala a kūpono no nā ʻano kūlana kaiapuni like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka pono o ke kumukūʻai. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kila kila, e lilo ia i koho hoihoi no nā papahana nui. Hoʻonui hou ʻia kona hoihoi e ka maʻalahi o ke kau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopau wikiwiki i nā papahana a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana.

Ka hemahema o ka huahana

ʻO kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke popo a palaho maʻalahi inā ʻaʻole pale pono ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā leaka a me nā hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai ma nā wahi pulu a ʻūlū paha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpono ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai inu no ka mea hiki ke hoʻokahe i nā mea ʻino.

Noi

Ua lilo ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele i kihi no nā ʻano hana like ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kahua o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea. ʻO kona ʻano ikaika a me ka hilinaʻi e kūpono ai no ka lawe ʻana i ke wai a me ke kinoea me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā huahana kaulana loa ma kēia māhele, ʻo ia ka paipu kila wiliwili, kahi i kaulana no kona kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika.

I hana ʻia e kū i nā pilikia o nā ʻano ʻino, ʻo nā paipu kila wiliwili ka hopena makemake ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau paipu ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻoihana ikehu, akā, i nā pou paipu kila a me nā pou alahaka, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻano hana like ʻole. Hoʻonui ka ʻenehana wiliwili kū hoʻokahi i ka pono o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka paipu, e ʻae ana iā ia e kū i nā ukana nui a kū i ka pala, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hana lōʻihi.

Paipu kila ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka wili i hoʻopaʻa ʻiapaipu kila, he kuleana koʻikoʻi kāna i nā ʻano hana like ʻole mai ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea a hiki i nā papahana kūkulu. ʻO ka ʻike nui o kā mākou hui a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maikaʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e noho mau mākou i hoa hilinaʻi i ka ʻoihana, e hāʻawi ana i nā hoʻonā e kū nei i ka hoʻāʻo o ka manawa.

NĀ NĪNAU I NĀ ...

Q1: He aha ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele?

He paipu kila ʻeleʻele ka paipu kila i uhi ʻole ʻia me kahi ʻano matte ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka lawe ʻana i ke kinoea a me ka wai, a me nā noi kūkulu. ʻO kona kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika e kūpono ai no nā papahana like ʻole, me nā paila paipu kila a me nā pou alahaka.

Q2: He aha ka paipu kila wili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia?

ʻO ka paipu kila wiliwili kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele i hana ʻia ma o ka wiliwili ʻana i nā ʻāpana kila pālahalaha. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hana i nā paipu paia nui a me ke anawaena mānoanoa e kūpono no nā noi kaomi kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea. ʻO ko lākou hilinaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa e lilo ai lākou i koho mua o nā ʻenekinia a me nā mea hana hana.

Q3: Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele?

1. He aha nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu kila ʻeleʻele?
Ua kaulana ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele no kona ikaika, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala, a me ka hiki ke kū i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

2. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kila ʻeleʻele no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai inu?
ʻOiai ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻana o ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele e lawe i ke kinoea kūlohelohe a me ka wai, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia no ka wai inu ma muli o ka hiki ke popo a me ka pala.

3. Pehea e koho ai i ka nui kūpono o ka paipu kila ʻeleʻele?
ʻO ka nui o ka paipu āu e pono ai ma muli o nā koi kikoʻī o kāu papahana, me ke kahe a me ke kaomi. Hiki i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi loea ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ke koho kūpono.

Ma mua: Nā Hana Laina Paipu Ahi Kiʻekiʻe

Aʻe: Nā Puʻu Paipu Kūlana Kiʻekiʻe no nā Papahana Kūkulu

E kākau i kāu leka ma aneʻi a hoʻouna mai iā mākou