Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā paipu kila A252 Grade 3 i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻaila Pipeline.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui oA252 Papa 3 paipu kila ʻo ia kona ikaika a me ka lōʻihi.Hana ʻia kēia mau paipu i ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe a kūpaʻa loa i ka corrosion, aahu a me ka hopena.He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu sewer kahi e ʻike ʻia ai lākou i nā mea corrosive a me nā ukana kaumaha.Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ko lākou ikaika a me ka lōʻihi e kūpono iā lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pipeline aila, no ka mea pono lākou e kū i nā koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana kaiapuni.
Kūlana | Papa kila | Nā mea hana kemika (%) | Waiwai Tensile | Charpy(V notch) Ho'āʻo Impact | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | 'ē aʻe | Hua ikaika(Mpa) | Ikaika U'i(Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 )min Ka lōʻihi lōʻihi (%)) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Hoʻohui i ka NbVTi e like me GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0.55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/ T9711- 2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
Hoʻohui i kekahi o nā mea NbVTi a i ʻole kekahi hui pū ʻana o ia mau mea | 175 | 310 | 27 | Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o ka index toughnessof Hiki ke koho ʻia ka ikehu hopena a me ka ʻāpana ʻako.No ka mea L555, ʻike i ka maʻamau. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | No ke kila B, Nb+V ≤ 0.03%; no ke kila ≥ papa B, koho e hoʻohui i ka Nb a i ʻole V a i ʻole kā lākou hui, a me Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) e lilo helu ʻia e like me ke ʻano penei: e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Wahi o ka laʻana ma mm2 U: ʻO ka ikaika tensile liʻiliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Mpa | ʻAʻohe a i ʻole a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua ka hopena ikehu a ka ʻako ʻako koi ʻia ka ʻāpana ma ke ʻano he ʻano paʻakikī. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
ʻO kekahi pono o A252 Grade 3 paipu kila kona versatility.Loaʻa kēia mau paipu i nā ʻano nui a me nā mānoanoa, e kūpono ai i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻilaina ʻōpalaaiʻole kahi laina paipu aila nui, hiki ke maʻalahi ka paipu kila A252 Grade 3 e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka papahana.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau paipunā paipu hollow-section structural pipes, hoʻonui hou i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana kūkulu.
Ma waho aʻe o kona ikaika a me ka versatility, ʻike ʻia ka paipu kila A252 Grade 3 no kona kumukūʻai.He mea maʻalahi kēia mau paipu e hoʻokomo a koi aku i ka mālama liʻiliʻi, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai o ka papahana holoʻokoʻa.Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou ola lōʻihi a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion e hōʻoia i ka hoʻihoʻi ikaika ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka no ka sewer apaipu aila lainanā papahana kūkulu.
ʻO kekahi pono koʻikoʻi o ka paipu kila A252 Grade 3 ʻo ia kona kūlike me nā ʻano hana hana like ʻole.Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau paipu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana ʻeli kuʻuna a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻauwaha ʻole e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao, ka paipu jacking a i ʻole ka micro-tunneling.ʻO kēia maʻalahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokomo pono a me ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi ākea o nā kaiapuni paʻakikī, me nā wahi kaona, nā ala wai a me nā wahi pili i ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ka paipu kila A252 Grade 3 i nā ʻano pono like ʻole no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka paipu a me ka ʻaila.ʻO ko lākou ikaika, ka lōʻihi, ka versatility a me ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai e kūpono iā lākou no kēia mau noi koi.Inā hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻaila pipeline, hāʻawi kēia mau paipu i ka hana hilinaʻi a me ka waiwai lōʻihi.ʻO ka hopena, ke noho nei lākou i ka hopena o ke koho no nā ʻenekinia a me nā mea hana ʻaelike e ʻimi nei i nā hopena paipu paʻa a hilinaʻi.