• KakonaKila. richard@czlxg.com
  • WhatsApp: 8615822968134
    • English

    API 5L 46th ka kiko'ī no ka laina laina papa

    API 5l 46h /ʻa hoʻonohonoho pono no ka laina hoʻoleʻa pīkī subpe hate i kiʻiʻia
    • API 5L 46th ka kiko'ī no ka laina laina papa

    Kākau pōkole:

    I kohoʻia i ka hanaʻana o nā pae huahanaʻelua (PSL1 a me PSL2) o nā paila kila a me keʻano o ke kaʻa a me keʻano kūlohelohe. No ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana ma kahi noi lawelawe e pili ana i kahi noi lawelawe e pili ana i Annex H a me ke noiʻana i ka lawelawe lawelawe lawelawe i kahi o ACI5l 45th.


    Huahana kikoʻipiop

    Nā Kūlana Huakaʻi

    Ke kūlana lawe

    Psl Ke kūlana lawe Ka huina Pipa
    Pss13 E like me keʻano, maʻamau, hana maʻamau

    A
    E like me ka mea i hoʻopiliʻia, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia, tromomeconanina

    B
    E like me ka hoʻopiliʻana, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia,ʻo ka thermomecianical i hoʻopiliʻia, Thermo-mechanical i hoʻokumuʻia, maʻamau, maʻamau, maʻamau X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70
    PSSl 2 E like me keʻano

    Br, x42r
    Ka hoʻopiliʻana i hoʻopiliʻia, ka hana maʻamau, maʻamau a maʻamau a iʻole ka hanaʻana Ber, x42n, x46n, x52n, x56n, x56n, x6n, x6n
    Ua pāʻia BQ, x42q, x46q, x56q, x0q, x90, x90, x90, X90
    Ua hoʻopiliʻia a iʻole ka Thermomechical BM, x42m, X46m, X56m, X60m, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X65m, X70m, X70m, X70m, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X65m, X60, X65m, X70m, X70m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X65m, X60, X65m, X70m, X70m, X65m, X60, X60, X65m, X60, X65m, X70m, X70m, X70m, X176
    Kāpiliʻia i ka thermomectional X90m, X100m, X120m
    Ka suffice (R, N, Q a iʻole m) no nā helu PSL2 no ka helu kila

    Ka Ulau Hou

    E hui pū ke kōkua i ka nui, Pihi,ʻano a iʻole nā ​​koina hou, kahi lōʻihi e pili ana i ka'ōpī.

    Kaʻina maʻamau o ka hanaʻana

    Mumuʻona o ka Ppeke

    Psl 1

    PSSl 2
    Kumu A Papa inoa b X42 a x70 B to x80 X80 i x100
    Smls

    ü

    ü

    ü

    ü

    ü
    Lfw

    ü

    ü

    ü
    Hfw

    ü

    ü

    ü

    ü
    LW

    ü
    LOKDEW

    ü

    ü

    ü

    ü

    ü
    Hiolo

    ü

    ü

    ü

    ü

    ü
    SMLS - SEMALELE, KAUA

    LfW - Ly Finess Adventcy weldpe wili, <70 Khz

    HFW - ke kamaʻilio nuiʻana me ka paipaʻaʻai,> 70 Khz

    ʻO kaʻike - submerge-submerge-arc ulding loveing ​​loveding love

    ʻIkeʻia

    Hoʻomaka i nā mea

    Ingoats, blooms, nā billets, nā'āpana a iʻole nā ​​papa i hoʻohanaʻia e nā kaʻina hana a iʻole keʻano o ke kaʻina hana. No ka PSS2, e make ke kuhina a melode e like me ke hana maikaʻi loa. Coil a iʻole plate i hoʻohanaʻia no ka paila psl2ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā pale repur repur.

    Ka chempitition composition no ka pil 1 pipe me t ≤ 0.984 "

    Kōla Steele

    ʻO ka hapa nui,% e pili ana i ka wela a me nā huahana huahana A, G

    C

    Max B

    Mn

    Max B

    P

    max

    S

    max

    V

    max

    Nb

    max

    Ti

    max

    Pipe

    A

    0.22

    0.90

    0.30

    0.30

    -

    -

    -

    B

    0.28

    1.20

    0.30

    0.30

    C, D

    C, D

    d

    X42

    0.28

    1.30

    0.30

    0.30

    d

    d

    d

    X46

    0.28

    1.40

    0.30

    0.30

    d

    d

    d

    X52

    0.28

    1.40

    0.30

    0.30

    d

    d

    d

    X56

    0.28

    1.40

    0.30

    0.30

    d

    d

    d

    X60

    0.28 e

    1.40 e

    0.30

    0.30

    f

    f

    f

    X65

    0.28 e

    1.40 e

    0.30

    0.30

    f

    f

    f

    X70

    0.28 e

    1.40 e

    0.30

    0.30

    f

    f

    f

    Pākaha welm

    A

    0.22

    0.90

    0.30

    0.30

    -

    -

    -

    B

    0.26

    1.2

    0.30

    0.30

    C, D

    C, D

    d

    X42

    0.26

    1.3

    0.30

    0.30

    d

    d

    d

    X46

    0.26

    14

    0.30

    0.30

    d

    d

    d

    X52

    0.26

    14

    0.30

    0.30

    d

    d

    d

    X56

    0.26

    14

    0.30

    0.30

    d

    d

    d

    X60

    0.26 E

    1.40 e

    0.30

    0.30

    f

    f

    f

    X65

    0.26 E

    1.45 e

    0.30

    0.30

    f

    f

    f

    X70

    0.26e

    1.65 e

    0.30

    0.30

    f

    f

    f
    1. Cu ≤ = 0.50% ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0,50%; a mo ≤ 0.15%
    2. No kēlā me kēia hōʻemi o 0,01% ma lalo o ka max. kaʻikeʻana no ka carbon, a hoʻonui i ka 0.05% ma mua o ka max. kaʻikeʻana no mn iʻaeʻia, a hiki i kahi max. o 1.65% no nā grades ≥ b, akā ≤ = x52; a hiki i kahi max. o 1.75% no nā helu> x52, akā <70; a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2.00% no X70.
    3. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻiaʻo NB + V ≤,06%
    4. NB + R + TO ≤ 0.15%
    5. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻia.
    6. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻia, NB + v = ti ≤ 0.15%
    7. ʻAʻoleʻaeʻia ka hoʻohuiʻana o B eʻaeʻia a me ke koena B ≤ 0.001%

    Kemikepili i keʻano no ka pil 2 pipe me t ≤ 0.984 "

    Kōla Steele

    ʻO ka hapa nui,% e pili ana i nā wela wela a me nā huahana huahana

    Carbon Inviv A

    C

    Max B

    Si

    max

    Mn

    Max B

    P

    max

    S

    max

    V

    max

    Nb

    max

    Ti

    max

    MAKAU NOIA

    Ce iiw

    max

    Ce pcm

    max

    ʻO ka paila a me ka paila

    BR

    0.24

    0.40

    1.20

    0.025

    0.0

    c

    c

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X42r

    0.24

    0.40

    1.20

    0.025

    0.0

    Pa Pakaika

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    BN

    0.24

    0.40

    1.20

    0.025

    0.0

    c

    c

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X42N

    0.24

    0.40

    1.20

    0.025

    0.0

    Pa Pakaika

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X46N

    0.24

    0.40

    1.40

    0.025

    0.0

    0, 07

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    d, e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X52n

    0.24

    0.45

    1.40

    0.025

    0.0

    0.10

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    d, e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X56n

    0.24

    0.45

    1.40

    0.025

    0.0

    0.10f

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    d, e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X60N

    0.24f

    0.45f

    1.40F

    0.025

    0.0

    0.10f

    Painalaka 0.0

    Pa Ip 0.04F

    g, h, l

    E like me kaʻaeʻana

    BQ

    0.18

    0.45

    1.40

    0.025

    0.0

    Poloka uila-

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X42q

    0.18

    0.45

    1.40

    0.025

    0.0

    Poloka uila-

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X46q

    0.18

    0.45

    1.40

    0.025

    0.0

    Poloka uila-

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X52Q

    0.18

    0.45

    1.50

    0.025

    0.0

    Poloka uila-

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X56Q

    0.18

    0.45f

    1.50

    0.025

    0.0

    0, 07

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X60Q

    0.18f

    0.45f

    1.70F

    0.025

    0.0

    g

    g

    g

    h, l

    .043

    0.25

    X65q

    0.18f

    0.45f

    1.70F

    0.025

    0.0

    g

    g

    g

    h, l

    .043

    0.25

    X70kin

    0.18f

    0.45f

    1.80f

    0.025

    0.0

    g

    g

    g

    h, l

    .043

    0.25

    X80q

    0.18f

    0.45f

    1.20f

    0.025

    0.0

    g

    g

    g

    i, j

    E like me kaʻaeʻana

    X90Q

    0.16F

    0.45f

    1.90

    020

    Ho Pahalaha

    g

    g

    g

    j, k

    E like me kaʻaeʻana

    X100Q

    0.16F

    0.45f

    1.90

    020

    Ho Pahalaha

    g

    g

    g

    j, k

    E like me kaʻaeʻana

    Pākaha welm

    BM

    0.22

    0.45

    1.20

    0.025

    0.0

    Poloka uila-

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X42m

    0.22

    0.45

    1.30

    0.025

    0.0

    Poloka uila-

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X46m

    0.22

    0.45

    1.30

    0.025

    0.0

    Poloka uila-

    Poloka uila-

    Polokauao 0.0

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X52m

    0.22

    0.45

    1.40

    0.025

    0.0

    d

    d

    d

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X56M

    0.22

    0.45f

    1.40

    0.025

    0.0

    d

    d

    d

    e, l

    .043

    0.25

    X60m

    0.12f

    0.45f

    1.60f

    0.025

    0.0

    g

    g

    g

    h, l

    .043

    0.25

    X65m

    0.12f

    0.45f

    1.60f

    0.025

    0.0

    g

    g

    g

    h, l

    .043

    0.25

    X70m

    0.12f

    0.45f

    1.70F

    0.025

    0.0

    g

    g

    g

    h, l

    .043

    0.25

    X80m

    0.12f

    0.45f

    1.85f

    0.025

    0.0

    g

    g

    g

    i, j

    .043F

    0.25

    X90M

    0.10

    0.55f

    2.10f

    020

    Ho Pahalaha

    g

    g

    g

    i, j

    -

    0.25

    X100m

    0.10

    0.55f

    2.10f

    020

    Ho Pahalaha

    g

    g

    g

    i, j

    -

    0.25
    1. SMLS T> 0.787 ", e like me nā palenaʻelua.ʻO nā palena ciiiw e hoʻohanaʻia e pili ana iā C> 0.12% a me nā pihi CEPCM e pili ana inā C ≤ 0.12%
    2. No kēlā me kēia hōʻemi o 0,01% ma lalo o ka max. kaʻikeʻana no ka carbon, a hoʻonui i ka 0.05% ma mua o ka max. kaʻikeʻana no mn iʻaeʻia, a hiki i kahi max. o 1.65% no nā grades ≥ b, akā ≤ = x52; a hiki i kahi max. o 1.75% no nā helu> x52, akā <70; a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2.00% no X70.
    3. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻiaʻo NB = V ≤,06%
    4. Nb = v = ti ≤ 0.15%
    5. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻia, uaʻaeʻia, cu ≤ m≤ 0.50%; Makemake ≤ 0.30% CR ≤ 0.30% a mo ≤ 0.15%
    6. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻia
    7. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻia, NB + V + ti ≤ 0.15%
    8. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻia, cu ≤ 0.50% ni ≤ 0.50% cr ≤ m≤ 0.50%
    9. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻia, CU ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% cr ≤ 0,50% a mo ≤ 0,50%
    10. B ≤ 0.004%
    11. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻia, CU ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% cr ≤ 0.80%
    12. No nā helu PPS a pau 2 pipe wale nōʻaʻole kēlā me kēia mau hōkū me nā wāwae wāwae me nā hōkūʻo JED, e pili ana i kēia mau mea. Ināʻaʻole iʻaeʻia aʻaeʻole i hoʻohuiʻia e hoʻohuiʻia o B eʻaeʻia a me ke koena B ≤ 0.001%.

    Tissile a me ka yeind - psl1 a me pssil

    Ka huina Pipa

    Tensile Proky

    Ke kahakai o ka paila welded

    Hāʻawi i ka ikaika a

    RT0,5PMI MIN

    Ikaika ikaika a

    Rm psi min

    Ewangantion

    (ma 2in AF% MIN)

    Ka ikaika o ka ikaika b

    Rm psi min

    A

    30,500

    48,600

    c

    48,600

    B

    35,500

    60,200

    c

    60,200

    X42

    42,100

    60,200

    c

    60,200

    X46

    46,400

    63,100

    c

    63,100

    X52

    52,200

    66,700

    c

    66,700

    X56

    56,68

    71,100

    c

    71,100

    X60

    60,200

    75,400

    c

    75,400

    X65

    65,300

    77,500

    c

    77,500

    X70

    70,300

    82,700

    c

    82,700
    A. No ka papa waena waena,ʻo kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ikaika nui o ka ikaika a me ka nui o ke kino i hōʻikeʻia no ke kino e like me keʻanoʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

    b. No nā'āpana waena waena,ʻo ka ikaika a ka nui o ka ikaika e like me ka mea e like me ka manaʻo e hoʻohana ana i ke kino e hoʻohana ana i ke kino e hoʻohana ana i ke kino

    c hoowela. ʻO ka elongation liʻiliʻi loa, af, i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka pakeneka a a puni i ka pakeneka kokoke loa, e hoʻoholoʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia kaulike.

    Kahi o c he 1 940 no ka heluʻana me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'āpana shai a me 625 000 no ka heluʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hui USC

    AxChe mea kūpono TENILELE TRANCT SPEST SCOUNT RECHEST Area-Pauku'āpana, hōʻikeʻia ma nā Millimeters Square (Square iniha), penei

    - No nā'āpana hōʻike SCREST Cross-Pauku: 130mm2 (0.20 i2) No 12.7 MM (0.500 i) a me 8.9 mm (.350 in) mau'āpanaʻona; a 65 mm2(0.10 i2) No 6.4 mm (0.250in) mau'āpana hōʻailona hōʻailona.

    - No nā'āpana liʻiliʻi piha, ka liʻiliʻi o kahi) 485 mm2(0.75 i2) a me b) ka wahi o ke alahele o ka papa hōʻike o ka hōʻike hōʻikeʻana, i loaʻa i ka pākuʻi i hōʻikeʻia ma waho o ka pākeke a me ka nui2(0.10in2)

    - No nā'āpana TRUP Sleep, ka liʻiliʻi o kahi) 485 mm2(0.75 i2) a me b) ka'āpana'āpana o ka'āpana o ka hōʻike hōʻike, loaʻa i ka laulā o ka'āpana o ka pākeke2(0.10in2)

    ʻO Uʻo ia ka ikaika nui i hōʻikeʻia, i hōʻikeʻia ma Megapascals (Pounds no kēlā me kēia Square Inch)

    Ka huina Pipa

    Tensile PRITInies

    Ke kahakai o ka paila welded

    Hāʻawi i ka ikaika a

    RT0,5PMI MIN

    Ikaika ikaika a

    Rm psi min

    Ratio A, c

    R10,5IRm

    Ewangantion

    (i 2in)

    AF%

    ʻO ka ikaika o TSSILE D

    Rm(Psi)

    Ka liʻiliʻi loa

    Loa

    Ka liʻiliʻi loa

    Loa

    Loa

    Ka liʻiliʻi loa

    Ka liʻiliʻi loa
    Br, bn, bq, bm

    35,500

    65,300

    60,200

    95,000

    0.93

    f

    60,200
    X42, X42, X2Q, X42m

    42,100

    71,800

    60,200

    95,000

    0.93

    f

    60,200
    X46N, X46q, X46m

    46,400

    76,100

    63,100

    95,000

    0.93

    f

    63,100
    X52n, X52Q, X52m

    52,200

    76,900

    66,700

    110,200

    0.93

    f

    66,700
    X56n, X56q, X56m

    56,68

    79,000

    71,100

    110,200

    0.93

    f

    71,100
    X60N, X60Q, S60M

    60,200

    81,9

    75,400

    110,200

    0.93

    f

    75,400
    X65q, X65m

    65,300

    87,000

    77,600

    110,200

    0.93

    f

    76,600
    X70q, x65m

    70,300

    92,100

    82,700

    110,200

    0.93

    f

    82,700
    X80q, x80m

    80 ,.500

    102,300

    90,600

    119,700

    0.93

    f

    90,600
    A. No ka papa waena waena, e nānā i ka kiko'ī piha piha piha.

    b. no nā māka> x90 e pili ana i ka kiko'ī API5L piha.

    c hoowela. Ua pili kēia palena no nā pies me D> 12.750 i

    d. No nā helu waena waena,ʻo ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o keʻano he nui loa no ka cream cream e like me ka mea i hoʻoholoʻia e hoʻohana ana i ke kino o ka wāwae a iʻole.

    e. no ka paila e koi ana i ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi,ʻo ka ikaika e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika e hāʻawi anaʻo ≤ 71,800 psi

    F. ʻO ka elongation liʻiliʻi loa, af, i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka pakeneka a a puni i ka pakeneka kokoke loa, e hoʻoholoʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia kaulike.

    Kahi o c he 1 940 no ka heluʻana me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'āpana shai a me 625 000 no ka heluʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hui USC

    AxChe mea kūpono TENILELE TRANCT SPEST SCOUNT RECHEST Area-Pauku'āpana, hōʻikeʻia ma nā Millimeters Square (Square iniha), penei

    - No nā'āpana hōʻike SCREST Cross-Pauku: 130mm2 (0.20 i2) No 12.7 MM (0.500 i) a me 8.9 mm (.350 in) mau'āpanaʻona; a 65 mm2(0.10 i2) No 6.4 mm (0.250in) mau'āpana hōʻailona hōʻailona.

    - No nā'āpana liʻiliʻi piha, ka liʻiliʻi o kahi) 485 mm2(0.75 i2) a me b) ka wahi o ke alahele o ka papa hōʻike o ka hōʻike hōʻikeʻana, i loaʻa i ka pākuʻi i hōʻikeʻia ma waho o ka pākeke a me ka nui2(0.10in2)

    - No nā'āpana TRUP Sleep, ka liʻiliʻi o kahi) 485 mm2(0.75 i2) a me b) ka'āpana'āpana o ka'āpana o ka hōʻike hōʻike, loaʻa i ka laulā o ka'āpana o ka pākeke2(0.10in2)

    ʻO Uʻo ia ka ikaika nui i hōʻikeʻia, i hōʻikeʻia ma Megapascals (Pounds no kēlā me kēia pahu pahu

    g. Nā kumu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa r10,5IRm e kuhikuhi paha Ma kaʻae

    h. no nā māka> x90 e pili ana i ka kiko'ī API5L piha.

    Hōʻike hōʻike hydrostatic

    Pipi me ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i kahi hōʻike hydrostatic me kaʻole o ka leakage ma waena o ka ceam a iʻole ke kino ppe. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopiliʻia nā mea hana hydrostatic e hāʻawi i nā'āpana o ka paila i hoʻohanaʻia i hoʻohanaʻia.

    Nā Hōʻike Manaʻo

    ʻAʻole e hele mai nā mea i loko o kekahi hapa o ka'āpana hōʻike aʻaʻole e wehe i ka weld e hiki mai ana.

    ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana

    ʻO nā meaʻaeʻia no ka hoʻokolohua pākuʻi
    A) EW PIPES D <12.750 i
    -≥ x660 me ka ≥0.500in, a i puniʻia e ka pae o nā papa ma mua o ka he 106% o ka palena ma mua o ka'āpana o ka helu. No nā māka āpau a me nā paia, 50%.
    -ʻO ka pā me A D / T> 10,,ʻaʻole i ka weheʻia i waena o nā papa ma waena o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka kenekulia ma mua o ka kenekuumewa.
    b) No nā'āpana'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka kiko'ī piha piha piha

    Cvn makempact hōʻike no ka psl2

    He nui nā'āpana pss he nui a me nā grades e koi iā cvn. ʻO ka paila seamless e ho'āʻoʻia ma ke kino. ʻO ka paipu welded e ho'āʻoʻia ma ke kino, pipi i ka paila a me ka wela i nā wahi (haz). E nānā i ka kiko'ī piha piha piha no ka pakuhi o nā nui a me nā helu a me nā helu e pono ai nāʻoihana ikaika

    Nā mea i waho o ka limeter, ma waho o ka pōʻai a me ka pā ākea

    I hōʻikeʻia ma waho o ka diameter d (i)

    ʻO ka inoaʻo Diameter, iniha d

    I waho-o-a puni i loko

    Paila koe koe wale no ka pau ana a

    Pipe e, b, c

    Paila koe koe wale no ka pau ana a

    Pipe e, b, c

    ʻO ka paipu smls

    Pākaha welm

    ʻO ka paipu smls

    Pākaha welm

    <2.375

    -0.031 a + 0.016

    - 0.031 ai + 0016

    0.048

    0.0336

    ≥2.375 i 6.625

    +/- 0.0075D

    		 - 0 03 ai + 0.063

    0,020d no

    Ma kaʻaeʻana no

    0,015

    Ma kaʻaeʻana no

    > 6.625 a 24.000

    +/- 0.0075D

    +/- 0.0075d, akā max o 0.125

    +/- 0.005d, akā max o 0,063

    Kik20 ·

    Poloka 0.015

    > 24 a 2 8

    +/-01D

    +/- 0.005D akā max o 0.160

    +/-079

    +/-203

    0,015d no ka a me ka max o 0.060

    No ka

    Ma kaʻae

    no ka

    0,01d no ka aka max o 0.500

    No ka

    Ma kaʻae

    no ka
    > Kanaka E like me kaʻaeʻana
    1. Aia ka hopena o ka pick i ka lōʻihi o 4 i kaʻai i kēlā me kēia o nā paila o nā piko
    2. No ka paipai smls e noi i ka TELECENT no TGE0.984in a me nā mea kanu no ka Pihi Thaiker
    3. No ka piʻiʻana o ka paipu me D≥8.625in a no ka piʻiʻana o ka paila a iʻole ke kauʻana o ka diameter i loko o ka coimeter
    4. No ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka piliʻana i ka piliʻana o ka dinimeter,ʻo ka pipe pipe i weheweheʻia e like me keʻano o ka paila ma kahi o ka pā

    Pilenawinui

    T iniha

    Tolerances a

    iniha

    SMll Pīpe P

    ≤ 0.157

    + |ер24 / - Hahai

    > 0.157 a <0.948

    + 0.150t / - 0.125t

    ≥ 0.984

    + 0.146 a iʻole + 0.1t,ʻo ia ka meaʻoi aku ka nui

    - 0.120 a iʻole - 0.1t,ʻo ia ka meaʻoi aku ka nui

    Weld sex c, d

    ≤ 0.197

    +/-2020
    > 0.197 a <0.591

    +/- 0.1t

    ≥ 0.591

    +/-ʻOLLAD NO
    1. Inā'ōlelo ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi hana ma mua o ka papa liʻiliʻi no ka pā o ka pali ma mua o ka waiwai i kūponoʻia e ka nui o ka pākaukau e pono ai ke mālama i ka nui o ka pākaukau e pono ai ke hoʻomau i ka nui o ka pākaukau.
    2. No ka paipu me ka D≥ 14.000 i loko a me T150.984in,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka pā ma kahi o ka pā
    3. ʻAʻole pili ka piliʻana o ka pākuʻi no nā pohō pā
    4. Eʻike i ka helu piha piha piha no nā kiko'ī piha
  • MAUI:
  • Akahi:
    • Kākau i kāu leka uila maʻaneʻi a hoʻouna iā mākou

    Nā huahana huahana