Nā Paipu ʻAuwai Kūpono a Mau Loa

Wehewehe Pōkole:

Ma ke ʻano he iwi kuamoʻo o ke kahua halihali wai ʻino a me ka wai ʻino, ua hana pono ʻia kā mākou mau paipu e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana a me ka hana maikaʻi loa. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi ʻōnaehana e kū nei a kūkulu paha i kahi mea hou, kūpono kā mākou mau paipu wai ʻino kūpono a paʻa hoʻi no kekahi papahana.

E leka uila mai iā mākou

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Lepili Huahana

Ke hoʻolauna nei i kā mākou mau paipu ʻōpala kūpono a paʻa hoʻi: ʻo ia ka hopena hope loa no kāu mau pono hoʻoili wai ʻino a me ka wai ʻino. ʻO kā mākou hale hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma Cangzhou, Hebei Province, ua hana ʻia nā paipu kila wili kiʻekiʻe mai ka makahiki 1993. Ua lako kā mākou hale hana 350,000 mika kuea me ka ʻenehana holomua a me 680 mau limahana akamai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana a mākou e hāʻawi ai i nā kūlana ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa.

Hāʻawi kā mākou mau paipu kila wiliwili i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa kupaianaha, e lilo ana lākou i mea nui i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻauwai. Hoʻolālā ʻia e kū i nā ʻano ʻino, hilinaʻi a kūpono hoʻi kēia mau paipu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hopena kūpono no nā kaona a me nā mea hana. Me ka huina waiwai o RMB 680 miliona, ʻo kā mākou kūpaʻa i ka hana hou a me ka maikaʻi loa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana he paʻa a kūpono hoʻi kā mākou huahana.

Ma ke ʻano he iwi kuamoʻo o ke kahua halihali wai ʻino a me ka wai ʻino, ua hana pono ʻia kā mākou mau paipu e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana a me ka hana maikaʻi loa. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi ʻōnaehana e kū nei a kūkulu paha i kahi mea hou, ʻo kā mākou ʻōnaehana kūpono a paʻa hoʻinā paipu wai ʻinokūpono no kekahi papahana.

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Anawaena Waho Inoa		Mānoanoa o ka paia inoa (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Kaumaha no kēlā me kēia anakahi lōʻihi （kg/m）
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
（325）		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
（377.0）		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
（426.0）		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
（478.0）		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
（529.0）		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
（630.0）		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
（720.0）		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
（820.0）		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
（920.0）				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
（1020.0）				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
（1220.0）				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
（1420.0）						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
（1620.0）						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
（1820.0）						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
（2020.0）										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
（2220.0）										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
（2420.0）												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
（2540.0）	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
（2845.0）	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Pōmaikaʻi Huahana

1. ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o ka paipu kila wiliwili ʻia ʻo ia kona kumukūʻai kūpono. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau paipu he waiwai kūʻai, akā hāʻawi pū lākou i ke kūpaʻa kūikawā, e lilo ana lākou i hopena lōʻihi no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai ʻino a me ka wai ʻino.

2. ʻO kā lākou kūkulu paʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā kūlana ʻino maʻamau i nā ʻōnaehana ʻauwai, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono no nā hoʻololi pinepine a me nā hoʻoponopono.

3. ʻO ke kūpaʻa o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai mālama i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e lilo ai lākou i koho kaulana no nā kaona a me nā ʻoihana kūkulu hale.

Ka hemahema o ka huahana

1. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana mua ke lilo i mea hana nui a koi paha i nā lako kūikawā, hiki ke hopena i nā kumukūʻai mua kiʻekiʻe.

2. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nei kēia mau paipu i ka pala, hiki nō iā lākou ke maʻalahi i kekahi mau mea pili i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou ola lawelawe ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.

Noi

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻauwai. I ka wā e pili ana i nā paipu ʻauwai kūpono a paʻa hoʻi, ʻo ka paipu kila wiliwili ka koho mua loa. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau paipu he waiwai akā hāʻawi pū lākou i ka lōʻihi kūikawā, e lilo ana lākou i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kahua halihali ʻauwai a me ka wai ʻino.

Paipu kila i hoʻopili ʻia me ka wiliua hana ʻia e kū i nā pilikia o nā ʻano ʻino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā koi o nā ʻōnaehana wai ʻino i ka wā lōʻihi. Hāʻawi kā lākou kūkulu paʻa i kahi hopena hilinaʻi no nā kaona a me nā ʻoihana kūkulu e ʻimi nei e hoʻopukapuka i nā ʻoihana lōʻihi. I ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka pono no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ʻōpala kūpono, pēlā nō hoʻi ke koi no nā paipu wai ʻino kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo nā paipu kila wiliwili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke alo o kēia mākeke.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia

Q1: He aha ka paipu kila wili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia?

Hana ʻia nā paipu kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka wiliwili ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana kila, e hopena ana i kahi ʻano ikaika a paʻa. Hōʻoia kēia ʻano hana kūkulu e hiki i nā paipu ke kū i nā kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana kaiapuni koʻikoʻi, e kūpono ai lākou no nā noi ʻana i nā ʻauwai. ʻO ko lākou ola lawelawe lōʻihi ke ʻano o ka emi ʻana o nā pani a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻana, kahi e mālama ai iā ʻoe i ke kālā i ka wā lōʻihi.

Q2: No ke aha e koho ai i nā paipu ʻōpala kūpono a paʻa hoʻi?

He mea nui ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā paipu ʻōpala kūpono a lōʻihi hoʻi no kekahi papahana kūkulu. ʻO ke kūpaʻa o nā paipu kila wiliwili ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpala me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha a me ka haehae. ʻO kēia hilinaʻi ke ʻano o ka emi ʻana o nā hoʻopilikia a me nā kumukūʻai mālama, e hopena ana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻōpala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.